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#139 How to activate your English vocabulary – ESL

Episode 139

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Full lesson

Read the Transcript

Follow the text while you listen, then repeat useful sentences aloud.

Hi, everybody! I am Georgiana, your English teacher and founder of SpeakEnglishPodcast.com. My mission is to help you speak English fluently.

In this episode:

- I'm going to talk briefly about how to activate your English vocabulary.

- Next, I will comment on the appearance of mysterious islands. Sometimes, on a given day, certain people have seen some structures on the horizon that have caused an element of surprise. What could it be?

- Finally, we will practice fluency with a short mini-story of questions and answers—the best exercise to speak without translating mentally.

First of all, I want to thank all of you who are writing to me. I read all the emails personally, and I also answer them myself.

One question I sometimes get is this:

How can I activate my English vocabulary?

I've covered this topic before, but I think it's worth remembering. Most of the time, students understand much more than they can talk. That is, they have a lot of passive vocabulary, but no active vocabulary ready to be used in a conversation.

An easy way to improve, but sometimes not too obvious, is to listen to the same audio several times. This is one of the techniques I use in my premium courses, although you can also use this podcast.

Let’s say you have short audio with some vocabulary and expressions you want to activate. If you listen to it once, even if you understand it, you will forget most things, but if you listen, for example, once a day for a week, you will surely activate an essential part of the vocabulary.

Another way to increase the number of repetitions of words is to listen to a specific topic. This way, you are much more likely to hear many times the vocabulary that is characteristic of the topic.

Finally, you can listen to the same author, even if they speak about different subjects.

A useful resource is this podcast.

Ok. Let’s continue with something a bit different.

I am going to comment briefly on something that I found very interesting.

Imagine the following situation: In the morning you decide to get up early and go to the beach for a walk along the shore. Half asleep, you look up at the horizon and notice something strange. You try to focus a little more and you see a kind of island. "That island wasn't there before," you think.

What I've just told you is something that has surely happened to many people.

Now I am going to explain to you what has happened here, but... What do you think it is? Is it possible that it is really a new island emerging from the depths of the earth? Is it an invasion of aliens?

I know my students are very smart, and I think they already know what it is. It's an optical effect. This effect is called Fata Morgana. It comes from Italian because this phenomenon can be observed in Sicily, Italy.

This optical effect is produced when hot air and cold air near the surface act as a refracting lens. If there is a certain object on the horizon it can be seen elongated and elevated, producing strange and mysterious shapes. This usually happens in the morning, after a cold night.

There are people who do not know what it is and even get scared. Some think it is a big structure, like a city, floating on the horizon.

If you are curious, you can search the internet for the expression "Fata Morgana".

There are many very curious photos.

By the way, you can get the transcript of this episode and much more on my website:

SpeakEnglishPodcast.com

Now, let’s practice.

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Speaking Practice

Mini-Story: Speaking Practice

Answer each question out loud, then listen to the answer and respond quickly. Don’t worry about mistakes.

Q&A

Speaking practice

Let’s Start!

The swimmers witness an unusual scene on the beach.

Do the swimmers witness a usual scene?

No. The swimmers do not witness a usual scene. They witness an unusual scene on the beach.

Where do they witness that scene?

On the beach. They witness it on the beach.

Where are the swimmers? In a pool or on a beach?

On the beach. The swimmers are the a beach.

A kind of giant bridge appears on the horizon.

Does a giant unicorn appear?

No. There is no giant unicorn. A giant bridge appears.

Does a huge bridge appear on the horizon or next to the swimmers?

On the horizon. That huge bridge appears on the horizon, not next to the swimmers.

What appears?

A bridge. A giant bridge.

Many swimmers are left with their mouths open and don't stop taking pictures.

Do many fish stay with their mouths open?

No. No. Not fish. Many swimmers are left with their mouths open.

Do swimmers get flies in their mouths?

Well, we don't know. Maybe they do. The story doesn't say.

Do swimmers stop taking pictures?

No, they don't stop. They don't stop taking pictures of what they see on the horizon.

What don't they stop doing?

Pictures. They don't stop taking pictures.

This optical effect is due to a temperature inversion.

Is this optical effect due to an aversion of temperature?

No. No. This optical effect is due to temperature inversion. "Aversion" means rejection of something. Here we are talking about inversion.

Why is this happening on the beach?

Because of a temperature inversion.

The separation between hot and cold air acts as a refracting lens.

What is separated? Hot air and...?

Cold. Hot and cold air are separated.

Does this air separation act as a refracting lens?

Yes. It acts as a refracting lens. This optical illusion is called the Fata Morgana effect.

What is "Fata Morgana"? A kind of pizza?

No, no. Not a pizza."Fata Morgana" means an optical illusion.

What kind of illusion is it?

Optical. It’s an optical illusion.

All right, that's the end of this shot mini-story. I hope you liked it.

As I said at the beginning, to activate the vocabulary and patterns of the language, you need to do repetitions.

This is the end of this short lesson. I really hope that you've enjoyed this story.

Thanks for listening, and I’ll see you in the next episode.

Review

Vocabulary from This Episode

Review useful words and expressions before listening again.

01 That island wasn't there before,

an expression used in this episode.

02 Fata Morgana

an expression used in this episode.

03 vocabulary

an important word connected with how to activate your english vocabulary.

04 think

an important word connected with how to activate your english vocabulary.

05 listen

an important word connected with how to activate your english vocabulary.

06 activate

an important word connected with how to activate your english vocabulary.

07 horizon

an important word connected with how to activate your english vocabulary.

08 something

an important word connected with how to activate your english vocabulary.

Speak English Now premium courses

Want more speaking practice? Continue with a complete audio course.

See the Courses →One payment · Downloadable lessons

3 Comments

  1. Francisco Zamora

    Thanks teacher for your lesson

    Reply
  2. Rodrigo Moraes

    Thanks for the great podcast today

    Reply
  3. Sam Sattari

    Dear Georgiana,
    I hope you’re well.
    I’m just writing to say thanks for sharing your podcast with people in other countries especially a country like mine that has not infrastructure to pay you.
    You give me a chance to improve my English language skills.
    I don’t know how can say thank you.
    With best wishes for you and your family.
    Sam from Iran

    Reply

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